The liberal media: valuable platform or figleaf for corporate power?
I've mentioned the pressure group Medialens before, who do some interesting and valuable work on the role of the liberal media in society. Their angle is inspired by the critique of the corporate media put forward by Noam Chomsky - a critique which I myself admire. Chomsky's theory states (simplifying hugely) that the liberal media is a tool of corporate interests which, by setting the outermost limits of debate in accordance with those interests, serves effectively to discipline political discourse by defining the limits of thinkable thought on the left hand side of the spectrum. This in turn legitimises a worldview favourable to corporate interests and exclues or marginalises views which do not accord with those interests. (See this interesting paper by Eric Herring and Piers Robinson who argue that similar dynamics apply in academia as well).
Given that the liberal media serve as a figleaf for corporate power - ostensibly challenging the established order but in fact substantively reinforcing it - Medialens ask the question: should progressive writers work in the corporate media, knowing that doing so would reinforce this "figleaf" effect? Medialens believe that if they do, they should at least use their position to challenge the corporate media and highlight its malignant effect on popular discourse. Put another way, if they cannot challenge that corporate structure within their writings, and still keep their jobs, should they then leave the media and write independently for the likes of ZNet? And if they choose to remain, and reinforce the figleaf effect, are they little better than collaborators?
The question's worth raising, but I think its pretty easily answered. You can reach a massive audience through the mainstream media and if you get the chance to put forward views in that forum which might not otherwise get an airing then you're practically obliged to take it. To what extent is it feasible to demand that writers in the liberal media bite the hand that feeds them? Is their failure to address this one particular issue (corporate media ownership) not compensated for by the good work they do on other areas? Take Robert Fisk, George Monbiot, Priya Gopal, Mark Steel. Does their failure to explicitly challenge the corporate media structure in their writings nullify all the other excellent work that they do? Would the world really be better off if Robert Fisk restricted himself to the ideological purity of the independent media and if, as a result, millions never read his vivid, intelligent and masssively informative accounts of the realities of the Middle East? Of course not. The answer to the question in the subject line for this post is "both". One has to deal with complex realities like this (e.g. ethical consumerism) by doing a cost-benefit analysis: will my actions cause more good than harm? Plainly Fisk's writing does more good than harm. We should be mindful of the figleaf effect that Medialens draw our attention to, but we need to think of intelligent ways of countering it.
I've been involved in a discussion on this topic on the Medialens messageboard. Here's the thread. My first contributions are made on the afternoon of today, September 30th.
As I say, I think the questions raised by the Editors are pretty easily answered. But they're legitimate questions nonetheless, not least because they encourage people like ourselves, who would like to see substantive change in the political economy, to consider some pertinent questions. How best to deal with the world as it is, so as to make it more the way we'd want it to be? That's a crucial, practical question for all activists.
Given that the liberal media serve as a figleaf for corporate power - ostensibly challenging the established order but in fact substantively reinforcing it - Medialens ask the question: should progressive writers work in the corporate media, knowing that doing so would reinforce this "figleaf" effect? Medialens believe that if they do, they should at least use their position to challenge the corporate media and highlight its malignant effect on popular discourse. Put another way, if they cannot challenge that corporate structure within their writings, and still keep their jobs, should they then leave the media and write independently for the likes of ZNet? And if they choose to remain, and reinforce the figleaf effect, are they little better than collaborators?
The question's worth raising, but I think its pretty easily answered. You can reach a massive audience through the mainstream media and if you get the chance to put forward views in that forum which might not otherwise get an airing then you're practically obliged to take it. To what extent is it feasible to demand that writers in the liberal media bite the hand that feeds them? Is their failure to address this one particular issue (corporate media ownership) not compensated for by the good work they do on other areas? Take Robert Fisk, George Monbiot, Priya Gopal, Mark Steel. Does their failure to explicitly challenge the corporate media structure in their writings nullify all the other excellent work that they do? Would the world really be better off if Robert Fisk restricted himself to the ideological purity of the independent media and if, as a result, millions never read his vivid, intelligent and masssively informative accounts of the realities of the Middle East? Of course not. The answer to the question in the subject line for this post is "both". One has to deal with complex realities like this (e.g. ethical consumerism) by doing a cost-benefit analysis: will my actions cause more good than harm? Plainly Fisk's writing does more good than harm. We should be mindful of the figleaf effect that Medialens draw our attention to, but we need to think of intelligent ways of countering it.
I've been involved in a discussion on this topic on the Medialens messageboard. Here's the thread. My first contributions are made on the afternoon of today, September 30th.
As I say, I think the questions raised by the Editors are pretty easily answered. But they're legitimate questions nonetheless, not least because they encourage people like ourselves, who would like to see substantive change in the political economy, to consider some pertinent questions. How best to deal with the world as it is, so as to make it more the way we'd want it to be? That's a crucial, practical question for all activists.



4 Comments:
Hi David,
First let me just say that I'm agreement with your argument here - it's silly to dismiss the advantages of working within the corporate press as if they didn't exist. Of course there's the "fig leaf" effect, but this must be balanced against the fact that far fewer people would be exposed to the analyses of Fisk, Monbiot, etc. if they handed in their resignations from the mainstream media and started to write purely for independent outlets like Znet.
However, I do think you're missing something. Your argument seems to be based on the assumption that the corporate press will inevitably and always have a massively larger readership than any independent publication, and that nothing could ever be done to change this.
Is there not a possibility that if all the progressive journalists/analysts ditched the mainstream press, a lot of people would see the media corporations for what they truly are and begin to search elsewhere for their news? If Monbiot, Fisk, Pilger, Milne et al. all decided to devote their energies to building (and writing for) a successful independent magazine/newspaper, is there no possibility that it could eventually develop a readership comparable to what The Guardian has today?
Of course, a strong case can be made against this. It is very expensive to run and distribute a mass-produced newspaper - that's why the 20th century saw such an increase in media consolidation. This would appear to make the prospect of an independent, non-corporate publication with a mass readership seem very unlikely.
Still, I think you should at least acknowledge in your argument that the independent media could be a lot stronger than it is today, with a significantly increased readership, if the likes of Monbiot and Fisk stopped writing for the mainstream press and devoted themselves to it, even if your conclusion (that progressive journalists should continue to write for the MSM) remains the same.
Communism & its Subversion of the West did not stop when the Berlin Wall Fell.
http://www.brusselsjournal.com/node/865
http://thewestminsternews.co.uk/
http://www.betteroffout.co.uk/sup01.htm
http://www.betteroffout.co.uk
http://www.brugesgroup.com/
www.eutruth.org.uk
http://www.european-referendum.org.uk/101-reasons.html
http://www.proreferendumrally.co.uk/
http://www.bdicampaign.org/
http://www.britsattheirbest.com/freedom/f_your_own_choice.htm
Note how none of this has ever appeared in the Press or on the News.
Thanks for this, Jamie. You raise a good point here, I think.
I certainly don't assume that the corporate press will inevitably and always have a massively larger readership than any independent publication. I don't intend for it to come across that way. I'm simply recognising the realities of the here and now.
I have to say that even given the biggest possible effort we could reasonably expect on the part of everyone in the left-progressive community, the chances of the independent media rivalling the msm in audience size and resources anytime soon is vanishingly small. Wouldn't you agree?
I'm afraid that to make the world the way we'd like it to be we have to learn to deal with it as it is at the moment. The kind of changes you and I want to see to the global political economy are only ever going to come in increments over a long period of time.
That doesn't mean we shouldn't do everything we can to get from here to there, but we can't act as though our destination is just round the corner and one big heave could get us there tomorrow. That's not objectively realistic, and therefore not likely to be very productive.
I'm afraid an exodus from the msm of the likes of Fisk and Monbiot would simply mean that alternative voices were further marginalised and that certain views would never, as opposed to rarely, appear in the mainstream. All for an increase in independent media readership that would still leave the latter far far short of the former.
And remember also the crucial difference between msm and independent media readership. Mostly, the former are the people you need to persuade while the latter are the people you've already persuaded. Who do we most need to talk to in order to maximise the chances of seeing the sort of change (including a growth in independent, popularly owned sections of the political economy) that you or I would want to see?
Yes, I agree with all that you say here. I accept that an independent media outlet would find it incredibly difficult, if not impossible, to compete with the msm in terms of readership (although I'd like to see more use being made of the internet - imagine a site where all the big names (Fisk, Chomsky, Monbiot, etc.) wrote and contributed original pieces. I'm sure that with a bit of publicity it could gain a sizeable readership - although this would be in addition to, not instead of, writing for the mainstream). After all, if this were not the case then the Propaganda Model would hardly make sense. So like I say, I'm agreement with you re. the ethics of writing for the msm - the positives significantly outweigh the negatives.
Of course, this raises the question of whether we will ever be able to either transform the press significantly or create a viable and comparable (in terms of size and audience) alternative.
On the one hand, we can simply accept the corporate structure of the media for what it is, recognise its limits and flaws and try to work the system, making incremental improvements here and there where we can.
On the other, we should surely recognise as well that the corporate media can be improved only so far - it will never become what we want it to as long as it retains its corporate structure. So we must either resign ourselves to living with the press in its current state forever (bar the incremental improvements mentioned above), and the consequences that come with it, or we must hope to eventually create a viable, independent alternative. The question is 'how?', and specifically here, 'what can progressive, mainstream journalists like Monbiot and Fisk do to help such a thing become a reality?'
Ach - those are different questions, anyway. As I say, I share your position here. Just wanted to raise a point you might have missed.
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